(CA410) -  Balance of Payments - BPM6 basis - (start date:2002)

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 Balance of Payments - BPM6 basis - (start date:2002)
Millions of U.S. Dollars

Item Oct-Dec Jan-Dec Percentage Change
  2021 2022 2022 2023
  (A) (B) (C) (D) (B/A) (D/C)
Current account (I - II) 1,796 11,662 -17,667 -5,716 NM -67.65
     I. Credit (A + B + C + D) 183,512 186,936 708,586 734,605 1.87 3.67
          A. Goods 147,932 151,614 578,223 593,580 2.49 2.66
               Exports of merchandise 147,805 151,475 577,735 593,012 2.48 2.64
                      Merchandise excluding nonmonetary gold 146,654 150,203 572,966 588,123 2.42 2.65
                      Nonmonetary gold 1,151 1,272 4,769 4,888 10.48 2.50
               Goods procured in ports by carriers 127 139 488 568 9.74 16.45
          B. Services 14,000 14,200 52,161 55,732 1.43 6.85
              Maintenance and repair services 314 159 701 635 -49.45 -9.48
               Transport 1,992 2,050 8,346 8,502 2.94 1.87
                       Passenger 747 656 3,240 2,801 -12.17 -13.57
                       Freight 744 856 2,959 3,363 15.11 13.64
                      Other 501 538 2,147 2,339 7.39 8.96
               Travel 7,534 7,901 28,017 30,809 4.88 9.97
               Insurance and pension services 988 1,144 3,806 4,267 15.76 12.11
               Financial services 248 212 755 717 -14.66 -5.14
                      Explicitly charged and other financial services 154 153 565 551 -0.55 -2.58
                      Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) 94 58 190 166 -37.92 -12.76
              Charges for the use of intellectual property 253 95 585 432 -62.48 -26.22
              Telecommunications, computer, and information services 423 560 1,660 1,640 32.58 -1.17
              Other business services 2,013 1,844 7,530 7,875 -8.37 4.58
                      Research and development services 371 385 1,316 1,586 3.54 20.50
                      Professional and management consulting services 1,578 1,399 5,903 5,933 -11.34 0.50
                      Technical, trade-related, and other business services 63 60 311 356 -4.45 14.50
              Personal, cultural, and recreational services 190 190 564 660 0.00 16.94
              Government goods and services 45 44 196 195 -1.70 -0.42
          C. Primary income 5,754 4,582 18,564 21,038 -20.38 13.33
               Reinvested earnings and dividends 2,050 938 9,721 7,314 -54.24 -24.77
                    Reinvested earnings 1,837 876 8,549 6,342 -52.31 -25.81
                    Dividends 214 62 1,172 972 -70.85 -17.13
               Interest 3,023 2,838 6,247 10,802 -6.11 72.92
              Compensation of employees 679 805 2,590 2,919 18.60 12.71
               Other primary income 2 0 6 4 -100.00 -38.87
          D. Secondary income 15,826 16,541 59,638 64,255 4.52 7.74
               Workers' remittances 15,638 16,228 58,868 63,320 3.77 7.56
               Other secondary income 188 313 770 935 66.41 21.46
     II. Debit (A + B + C + D) 181,716 175,275 726,253 740,321 -3.54 1.94
          A. Goods 149,204 147,033 605,302 599,122 -1.46 -1.02
               Imports of merchandise 149,034 146,855 604,615 598,475 -1.46 -1.02
                       Merchandise excluding nonmonetary gold 149,003 146,815 604,470 598,318 -1.47 -1.02
                       Nonmonetary gold 31 40 145 157 29.69 8.83
               Goods procured in ports by carriers 171 178 687 647 4.55 -5.85
          B. Services 18,475 17,479 67,613 74,705 -5.39 10.49
              Maintenance and repair services 129 143 404 511 10.92 26.28
               Transport 6,667 7,155 26,402 28,629 7.33 8.43
                       Passenger 857 939 2,580 3,493 9.50 35.37
                       Freight 5,683 6,077 23,271 24,564 6.93 5.56
                       Other 126 140 551 572 10.56 3.79
               Travel 2,174 2,682 7,054 9,261 23.39 31.29
               Insurance and pension services 1,260 1,256 6,965 8,319 -0.32 19.44
                      Direct insurance 72 97 368 391 35.48 6.20
                      Reinsurance 1,189 1,159 6,597 7,928 -2.47 20.18
               Financial services 1,305 743 3,458 3,596 -43.08 3.98
                      Explicitly charged and other financial services 1,193 587 2,887 3,028 -50.83 4.88
                      Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) 112 156 571 568 39.69 -0.58
              Charges for the use of intellectual property 1,297 1,880 4,884 6,244 44.98 27.85
              Telecommunications, computer, and information services 1,530 1,193 4,923 5,444 -22.03 10.59
              Other business services 3,604 1,992 11,546 10,999 -44.73 -4.73
                      Research and development services 27 12 125 67 -55.29 -46.32
                      Professional and management consulting services 2,186 1,321 7,206 6,988 -39.57 -3.02
                      Technical, trade-related, and other business services 1,391 659 4,216 3,945 -52.64 -6.43
              Personal, cultural, and recreational services 252 177 1,066 833 -29.55 -21.88
              Government goods and services 259 258 911 871 -0.44 -4.42
          C. Primary income 13,772 10,464 52,384 65,363 -24.03 24.78
               Reinvested earnings and dividends 6,365 973 28,005 34,342 -84.71 22.63
                    Reinvested earnings 557 -326 16,202 26,631 -158.43 64.36
                    Dividends 5,808 1,299 11,803 7,711 -77.64 -34.67
               Interest 7,400 9,487 24,367 31,005 28.20 27.24
                    Public sector 3,486 4,281 13,751 16,826 22.81 22.36
                    Private sector 3,914 5,206 10,615 14,179 33.01 33.57
               Other primary income 7 3 12 16 -53.22 36.99
          D. Secondary income 264 299 955 1,131 13.18 18.43
               Workers' remittances 246 281 883 1,056 14.18 19.53
               Other secondary income 17 17 72 75 -1.02 4.92
Capital account (I - II) -12 -12 -76 28 0.93 -136.36
     I. Credit 46 49 238 393 5.90 65.58
     II. Debit 58 61 314 366 4.89 16.51
Financial account (I + II + III + IV + V) [Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-)] 4,273 10,036 -14,817 -6,337 134.85 -57.23
  Net acquisition of financial assets (I + II + III + IV + V) -3,611 -6,883 -6,835 -43,411 90.62 NM
  Net incurrence of liabilities (I + II + III + IV)   -7,884 -16,919 7,982 -37,073 114.60 NM
     I. Direct investment (A - B) 1,840 364 -21,780 -29,629 -80.24 36.03
          A. Net acquisition of financial assets 4,206 -806 17,323 374 -119.16 -97.84
               Equity and investment fund shares 2,085 1,670 12,548 5,783 -19.89 -53.92
                    Equity other than reinvestment of earnings 248 794 3,999 -559 NM -113.98
                    Reinvestment of earnings 1,837 876 8,549 6,342 -52.31 -25.81
               Debt instruments 2,121 -2,476 4,775 -5,409 NM NM
          B. Net incurrence of liabilities 2,366 -1,169 39,104 30,003 -149.43 -23.27
               Equity and investment fund shares 3,426 725 34,350 31,448 -78.83 -8.45
                    Equity other than reinvestment of earnings 2,869 1,051 18,147 4,817 -63.36 -73.45
                    Reinvestment of earnings 557 -326 16,202 26,631 -158.43 64.36
               Debt instruments -1,061 -1,895 4,754 -1,445 78.60 -130.40
     II. Portfolio investment (A - B) -3,649 1,154 5,112 11,273 -131.62 120.52
          A. Net acquisition of financial assets -3,371 3,442 -275 4,878 NM NM
               Equity and investment fund shares -1,379 2,130 649 -1,983 NM NM
                     Banco de México 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                     Deposit-taking corporations -4 334 164 338 NM 106.66
                             Commercial banks -5 34 87 57 NM -34.09
                             Development banks 1 300 77 281 NM NM
                      General government 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                      Other sectors -1,375 1,796 485 -2,321 NM NM
                             Other financial corporations -1,729 1,974 -9 -268 NM NM
                             Nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs 353 -178 494 -2,053 -150.39 NM
               Debt securities -1,992 1,313 -923 6,861 -165.90 NM
                     Banco de México 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                     Deposit-taking corporations -1,756 1,384 -4,303 5,266 -178.78 NM
                             Commercial banks -1,791 1,392 -4,332 5,231 -177.77 NM
                             Development banks 34 -9 29 35 -125.64 18.98
                      General government 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                      Other sectors -235 -71 3,380 1,594 -69.81 -52.83
                             Other financial corporations 308 -70 2,381 1,375 -122.57 -42.25
                             Nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs -544 -1 999 219 -99.73 -78.05
          B. Net incurrence of liabilities 277 2,288 -5,387 -6,395 NM 18.72
               Equity and investment fund shares -1,433 -1,359 -4,661 -5,162 -5.13 10.76
               Debt securities 1,710 3,647 -726 -1,233 113.30 69.87
                    Banco de México 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                    Deposit-taking corporations -149 399 940 292 NM -68.87
                    Commercial banks -149 399 1,022 408 NM -60.10
                         Short-term -1,165 137 1,551 1,268 -111.78 -18.26
                         Long-term 1,016 262 -529 -860 -74.25 62.56
                    Development banks 0 0 -82 -115 N/E 39.93
                         Short-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                         Long-term 0 0 -82 -115 N/E 39.93
                    General government 4,773 5,621 3,686 7,264 17.77 97.07
                         Short-term 623 152 369 1,254 -75.62 NM
                               Securities issued abroad 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                               Securities issued in Mexico 623 152 369 1,254 -75.62 NM
                                      Of which: broad-government securities 623 152 369 1,254 -75.62 NM
                         Long-term 4,150 5,469 3,317 6,010 31.78 81.21
                               Securities issued abroad -1,280 0 1,400 4,930 -100.00 NM
                               Securities issued in Mexico 5,430 5,469 1,917 1,080 0.72 -43.67
                                      Of which: broad-government securities 5,430 5,469 1,917 1,080 0.72 -43.68
                      Other sectors -2,914 -2,373 -5,351 -8,789 -18.57 64.24
                            Other financial corporations -179 -48 -319 -69 -73.36 -78.34
                                      Short-term -120 -42 413 520 -65.37 25.87
                                      Long-term -59 -6 -732 -589 -89.75 -19.56
                            Nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs -2,735 -2,325 -5,032 -8,720 -14.98 73.29
                                      Public enterprises -808 -1,199 -1,955 -4,249 48.47 117.35
                                             Short-term 0 0 0 0 NM -68.89
                                             Long-term -808 -1,199 -1,955 -4,249 48.47 117.35
                                      Pidiregas 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                      Other -1,927 -1,126 -3,077 -4,471 -41.58 45.30
                                             Short-term -220 0 745 -1 -99.80 -100.09
                                             Long-term -1,707 -1,125 -3,822 -4,470 -34.07 16.97
     III. Financial derivatives (A - B) 968 2,291 2,924 5,610 136.81 91.85
       A. Net acquisition of financial assets -8,297 -11,845 -27,030 -49,476 42.78 83.04
          B. Net incurrence of liabilities -9,264 -14,137 -29,954 -55,085 52.60 83.90
     IV. Other investment (A - B) 7,983 5,695 620 -1,173 -28.66 NM
          A. Net acquisition of financial assets 6,720 1,794 4,838 -6,769 -73.30 NM
                     Banco de México -13 -12 -20 -57 -4.46 184.99
                     Deposit-taking corporations 472 -11,298 8,073 -6,642 NM -182.27
                             Commercial banks -95 -12,848 7,498 -8,246 NM NM
                             Development banks 568 1,550 575 1,604 173.08 178.74
                      General government -7 -10 -1 -1 39.90 -2.16
                      Other sectors 6,267 13,114 -3,214 -69 109.26 -97.87
                             Other financial corporations -894 2,723 106 5,194 NM NM
                             Nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs 7,161 10,392 -3,320 -5,262 45.12 58.49
                                     Public enterprises -315 -158 -274 486 -49.94 NM
                                     Other 7,476 10,550 -3,047 -5,748 41.11 88.66
          B. Net incurrence of liabilities -1,263 -3,901 4,218 -5,595 NM NM
               Special drawing rights 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
               Currency and deposits -207 -241 515 -325 16.35 -163.09
                    Banco de México 8 -5 -41 -9 -161.27 -78.29
                    Commercial banks -215 -236 556 -316 9.85 -156.80
                         Short-term -213 -234 553 -315 9.79 -157.00
                         Long-term -1 -2 4 -1 17.90 -127.21
                     Loans, trade credit and advances -1,453 -3,366 3,711 -6,370 131.63 NM
                          Deposit-taking corporations 1,172 -2,002 3,612 -2,346 NM -164.94
                                 Commercial banks 770 -3,060 4,156 -1,280 NM -130.80
                                         Short-term 746 -3,089 4,331 -1,562 NM -136.06
                                         Long-term 24 29 -175 282 23.07 NM
                                  Development banks 402 1,058 -544 -1,066 162.96 96.14
                                         Short-term 720 978 173 153 35.87 -11.77
                                          Long-term -317 80 -717 -1,219 -125.28 70.05
                            General government -335 -512 1,313 -1,607 53.05 NM
                                   Short-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                   Long-term -335 -512 1,313 -1,607 53.05 NM
                             Other sectors -2,291 -851 -1,214 -2,418 -62.83 99.15
                                   Other financial corporations -4 -12 -6 -11 NM 81.11
                                         Short-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                          Long-term -4 -12 -6 -11 NM 81.11
                                    Nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs -2,287 -839 -1,208 -2,407 -63.31 99.23
                                           Public enterprises -1,407 -1,576 -273 -1,861 12.01 NM
                                                 Short-term -50 -728 236 -115 NM -148.69
                                                 Long-term -1,357 -848 -510 -1,746 -37.48 NM
                                           Pidiregas 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                           Other -880 737 -935 -546 -183.71 -41.59
                                                 Short-term -58 564 -1,089 1,040 NM -195.53
                                                 Long-term -822 172 153 -1,586 -120.97 NM
                    Other accounts payable 397 -295 -8 1,100 -174.29 NM
                           Commercial banks 460 -253 -8 1,100 -154.93 NM
                                 Short-term 460 -253 -8 1,100 -154.93 NM
                                 Long-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                            Other sectors -63 -42 0 0 -33.49 N/E
                                 Other financial corporations 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                        Short-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                         Long-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                  Nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs -63 -42 0 0 -33.49 N/E
                                         Public enterprises -63 -42 0 0 -33.49 N/E
                                               Short-term -63 -42 0 0 -33.49 N/E
                                               Long-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                         Other 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                               Short-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
                                               Long-term 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E
     V. Reserve assets -2,868 532 -1,692 7,582 -118.57 NM
          Total change in gross international reserves -992 4,788 -6,601 13,270 NM NM
          Valuation adjustments 1,876 4,255 -4,909 5,688 126.82 NM
Errors and omissions 2,489 -1,614 2,927 -650 -164.83 -122.20
Current account            
          Balance on goods and services -5,748 1,302 -42,530 -24,515 -122.65 -42.36
               Balance on goods -1,272 4,580 -27,078 -5,542 NM -79.53
                    Oil trade balance -6,879 -1,908 -35,142 -18,536 -72.26 -47.25
                    Non-oil trade balance 5,651 6,528 8,263 13,073 15.51 58.21
                    Balance on goods procured in ports by carriers -44 -39 -199 -79 -10.43 -60.49
               Balance on services -4,476 -3,279 -15,452 -18,973 -26.74 22.79
          Balance on primary income -8,018 -5,882 -33,820 -44,324 -26.64 31.06
          Balance on secondary income 15,562 16,242 58,683 63,124 4.37 7.57
Financial account            
          Financial account excluding reserve assets 7,141 9,504 -13,125 -13,919 33.08 6.05
          Public sector portfolio liabilities 3,965 4,422 1,649 2,900 11.52 75.88
          Private sector portfolio liabilities -3,688 -2,134 -7,035 -9,295 -42.14 32.12
          Public sector other investment liabilities -1,395 -1,077 455 -4,542 -22.78 NM
          Private sector other investment liabilities 132 -2,824 3,763 -1,053 NM -127.99
          Pidiregas liabilities 0 0 0 0 N/E N/E

Note:
Data is provisional and subject to revision.
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NM: Not Meaningful